Civil Society and the Formation of Political Identity: Evidence from Egypt

Interdisciplinary Journal of Humanities, Media, and Political Science (IJHMPS)

Vol.2 No.1

DOI https://www.doi.org/10.56830/IJHMPS06202502

Authors

Amira Adel
Amany Ahmed Khodair

Abstract

This study examines the role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in shaping political identity and affiliation, with a focus on Egypt. While existing literature has extensively explored CSOs’ impact on democratization and development, limited attention has been given to their influence on political identity formation. Using the Misr El Kheir (MEK) Foundation as a case study, this research employs Organizational Identity Theory (OIT) and Migdal’s State-Society Model to analyze how CSOs influence their members and beneficiaries.
A quantitative survey was conducted among MEK members and beneficiaries, with statistical analysis revealing that CSOs play a significant role in shaping political identity, particularly among beneficiaries. The findings highlight the complex interplay between civil society and the state, suggesting that states may co-opt CSOs to align their activities with national interests. The study provides theoretical and policy implications for understanding civil society’s evolving role in political identity formation.


Keywords: Civil society, political identity, democratization, CSOs, Egypt, Misr El Kheir Foundation.

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